The
Endocrine System
Your
endocrine system is a collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate
your body's growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function. The
hormones are released into the bloodstream and transported to tissues and
organs throughout your body. The Table below the illustration describes
the function of these glands.

Adrenal
glands |
Divided
into 2 regions; secrete hormones that influence the body'smetabolism, blood
chemicals, and body characteristics, as well as influence the part of the
nervous system that is involved in the response and defense against stress. |
Hypothalamus |
Activates
and controls the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary body
functions, the hormonal system, and many body functions, such as regulating
sleep and stimulating appetite. |
Ovaries
and testicles |
Secrete hormones
that influence female and male characteristics, respectively. |
Pancreas |
Secretes a
hormone (insulin) that controls the use of glucose by the body. |
Parathyroid
glands |
Secrete a hormone
that maintains the calcium level in the blood. |
Pineal
body |
Involved with
daily biological cycles. |
Pituitary
gland |
Produces a
number of different hormones that influence various other endocrine glands. |
Thymus
gland |
Plays a role
in the body's immune system. |
Thyroid
gland |
Produces hormones
that stimulate body heat production, bone growth, and the body's metabolism. |

Organs
Organs
in this system include the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, adrenal glands,
pancreas, ovaries, testies, thymus gland, and pineal gland.
Diseases
-
Addison's
Disease
-
Diabetes
(see below)
-
Hypoglycemia
-
Insulin
Resistance
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